Accelerated Death Benefits
Under certain qualifying circumstances, the owner of a life insurance policy may receive all or a portion of the death benefit while living. Qualifying circumstances may include the owner of the policy requiring the services of a convalescent care facility or becoming terminally ill.
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Accept/Reject Underwriting
An acceptance or rejection of an application for insurance based on answers to the questions on an application without additional medical records or tests required to determine an applicant's eligibility.
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Accidental Death Benefit
A policy provision which doubles or triples the death benefit in the case of death by accidental means, not from illness or natural causes.
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Actuary
A person who uses mathematics, statistics and other data to determine insurance and annuity calculations, such as life expectancy, premiums, benefits, rates, etc.
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Agent
Licensed person authorized to sell insurance on behalf of an insurance company.
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Anniversary Date
The annual recurrence of an insurance policy's effective date.
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Annuitant
The person whose lifetime is used as the measuring period to determine how long benefits are payable under a life annuity.
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Annuity
An annuity is a long term financial contract sold by an insurance company which promises to provide a specified series of payments to an individual for a fixed period, often for the lifetime of the recipient, in return for a stipulated lump sum premium or a series of premiums. An annuity is tax-deferred and can be used for accumulating money for retirement or other long term future needs.
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Annuity Payments
Payments received by an annuitant. Depending on the contract, payments can be in a lump sum, systematic payments over a specified time or guaranteed income spread over the lifetime of the annuitant.
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Asset
Any item of economic value owned by an individual which can be converted into cash.
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Asset Allocation
The process of dividing funds among several classes of investments to coincide with the investor's goals, investment period and tolerance for risk.
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Beneficiary
The person named in an insurance policy as the recipient of the funds in the event of the insureds death.
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Class III (Second Contingent) Beneficiary
The person or persons designated to receive the benefits of a life insurance policy or annuity if the Primary Beneficiary(ies) and Contingent Beneficiary(ies) should die before the insured or annuitant.
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Contingent Beneficiary
The person or persons designated to receive the benefits of a life insurance policy or annuity if the Primary Beneficiary(ies) should die before the insured or annuitant.
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Benefit
A pre-determined amount of money paid when an insurance claim is approved.
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Benefit Period
A pre-determined amount of time in which benefits are paid to an insured or beneficiaries.
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Broker
A person or organization who (usually for a commission) negotiates or intermediates agreements between two or more parties.
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Cash Surrender Value
The value a policyholder receives upon early termination of a life insurance contract for any reason other than death of the insured usually equal to the cash value less any policy debt or surrender charge imposed by the insurance company.
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Cash Value of Life Insurance
The amount of money accruing within the policy, either pre-determined and fixed when the policy is issued, or based on interest rates the company credits.
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Claim
The demand by an individual to recover losses covered under an insurance policy.
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Coinsurance
A term used by health insurance companies to refer to the amount that an insured person is required to pay for a medical claim, apart from co-payments and deductibles.
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Commission
The fee earned by a broker or agent for their services negotiating the buying or selling of financial products, investments, real estate, etc.
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Confinement Waiver
In the event of a qualifying, medically necessary confinement of the policy owner to a hospital, convalescent care facility or other qualifying facility for a specified period of time, the surrender charges and/or other charges will be waived on any withdrawals while confined.
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Conversion Period
The period of time during which the owner of a term life insurance policy may convert it to a permanent form of life insurance without evidence of insurability.
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Contract Date
The effective date of an insurance policy or effective contract date for annuities.
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Co-payment
Also referred to as a co-pay, a co-payment is a specific charge for a medical service or supply that your health insurance plan may require that you pay. For example, a plan may require a $20 out-of-pocket co-pay for a prescription drug and the insurance company will pay the balance of the cost for the drug.
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Death Benefit
The sum of money paid to a named beneficiary in the event of the death of the covered person.
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Death Claim
A request for payment due to death of the insured or annuitant according to the terms of a life insurance policy or annuity contract.
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Deductible
A predetermined dollar amount which an individual covered under an insurance policy must payin a certain period of time (usually one year) before any payment of benefits will be made by the insurance company.
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Deferred Annuity
A financial product that allows the accumulation of money on a tax-deferred basis.
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Dependent
A child, spouse, parent or other individual to whom one provides more than half of his or her financial support.
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Disability Waiver
In the event the owner of a life insurance policy or annuity contract becomes physically disabled prior to age 65 or is diagnosed with a disabling terminal illness after the issue date of the policy, surrender charges and/or other charges will be waived on any withdrawals made during such disability.
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Dividend
A refund paid to the owner of an insurance contract consisting of a portion of the premium not needed by the company to pay claims or to meet expenses on a participating policy.
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Elimination Period
The designated period of time between acceptance of a claim and the commencement of benefits.
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Estate
The collective assets owned by an individual at the time of death, minus outstanding liabilities.
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Evidence of Insurability
Information given to an insurance company pertaining to health and lifestyle, results of medical examinations, medical records or other documentation that allow the insurance company to evaluate whether an individual is an insurable risk.
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Excess Interest Deduction (EID)
In some states, an Excess Interest Deduction will apply when an annuity contract is surrendered either partially or fully. The amount of the EID is the amount of any interest paid in excess of the guaranteed interest credited during the prior 12 months on the amount surrendered.
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Exclusions
Specific conditions or circumstances which are not covered by the insurance contract.
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Executor
An individual or institution responsible for settling the estate of a deceased person, including gathering assets, paying taxes and distributing the assets in accordance with the will.
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Face Amount
A specified dollar amount of coverage stated in a life insurance policy.
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Final Expenses
Financial liabilities occurring at the death of an individual that must be paid.
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Fixed Annuity
An annuity contract that guarantees the principal when left in the contract and pays a minimum guaranteed return equal to a specified fixed rate.
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Fixed Premium
A fixed amount of money paid to maintain insurance coverage.
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Guaranteed Increase Option
A rider providing the insured with the right to purchase additional insurance on specified dates occurring after issue of the original policy without additional evidence of insurability.
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Guaranteed Issue
Insurance terminology meaning that a person is not required to provide evidence of insurability in order to obtain coverage.
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Guaranteed Renewable
An insurance policy provision that guarantees the owner the right to renew the policy for the period stated in the policy, as long as premiums are paid in a timely manner.
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Illustrations of Life Insurance Policies
A printed proposal of a life insurance policys future payments, cash value and death benefits based on a certain return.
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Immediate Annuity
Indemnity Plan
A health insurance policy that reimburses the insured for the benefit applied for regardless of the amount of actual expense incurred.
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Index
A statistical measurement of a particular group of stocks or bond funds.
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Individual Retirement Account (IRA)
A tax-deferred savings vehicle. Contributions may be invested in stocks, bonds, money market funds, annuities, etc.
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Initial Enrollment Period
The initial enrollment period for Medicare begins three months before an eligible persons 65th birthday and ends three months after that birthday.
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Insurable
An individual who is able to obtain insurance under the insurance company's underwriting criteria, usually based upon the individual's age, health, occupation and lifestyle.
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Insurance Expense
Expenses that should be considered in your monthly insurance expense total would be life insurance payments, disability insurance payments, and other miscellaneous insurance expenses.
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Insured
Issue Age
The age of the insured on the date an insurance policy becomes effective.
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Joint Life Insurance
A single insurance policy that covers two lives, providing for payment of the proceeds at either the death of the first insured (First to Die) or the second insured (Survivorship).
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Liability
A financial obligation, debt or claim against a person or institution.
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Licensed Insurance Agent
An insurance sales person, who has obtained licenses from the states in which he or she sells insurance products.
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Life Annuity
An annuity that pays out income periodically for the life of an individual and ending upon their death.
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Life Expectancy
A statistical measurement of the number of years a person is expected to live.
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Liquidity
The ability of an asset to be readily converted into cash without considerable loss of value.
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Loan Amount
The amount of money that may be borrowed from a life insurance policy.
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Long-Term Disability Insurance
A policy that pays the insured monthly benefits in the event of a disability as defined by the policy.
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Long-Term Planning
The process of developing and implementing a coordinated plan for the achievement of financial objectives, including income tax planning, retirement planning, investment planning, estate planning and risk management.
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Managed Care
A variety of techniques used by health care systems to reduce costs and increase the level of care provided.
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Market Value Adjustment (MVA)
A market value adjustment is an increase or decrease in the surrender charge of an annuity or life insurance policy depending on the current market interest rates. An MVA will be assessed if part or all of the surrender value is withdrawn before the end of the surrender charge period in the contract.
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Maturity Date
The date upon which an outstanding debt becomes due for payment or upon which an annuity or life contract becomes payable to the owner.
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Maximum Benefit Amount
Medicaid
A social insurance program managed by the United States Government providing health insurance benefits for citizens with low income or resources.
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Medical Exam
A brief physical examination, usually administered by a qualified medical professional that may be required by an insurance company to confirm height, weight and overall general health of an insurance applicant.
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Medical Savings Account
A tax-advantaged savings account available to U.S. citizens that pays for qualified medical expenses.
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Medicare
A social insurance program managed by the United States Government providing health insurance benefits for qualified people age 65 or over and others with certain medical disabilities.
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Minimum Rate Guarantee
The minimum fixed interest rate an insurance company will pay on the cash value of a whole life or universal life insurance policy or annuity contract.
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Net Worth
The total assets minus total liabilities of an individual or company.
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Non-Qualified
Refers to financial vehicles or contracts funded with after-tax dollars.
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Ordinary Life
A whole life insurance policy in which the premiums are paid throughout the life of the insured.
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Owner
Permanent Life
Life insurance with generally level premiums designed to provide lifelong protection while accumulating cash value.
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Policy
An agreement representing a contract of insurance between the insurer and the insured.
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Policy Changes
Certain information within an insurance policy that is changeable by the policyholder, including name, address, phone number and beneficiary information.
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Policy Date
The date upon which an insurance contract or annuity becomes effective.
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Policy Detail
Specific information within an insurance policy including policy type, status, policy date, death benefit, current interest rate and beneficiaries.
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Policy Number
An identifying number assigned to an insurance contract or annuity.
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Policyholder
The individual or entity that owns an insurance policy or annuity, possibly differing from the insured.
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Policy Value
A dollar amount representing the cash or surrender value of a policy.
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Pre-existing condition
Any personal illness or injury that was known to the applicant and existed prior to the application ofan insurance contract.
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Premium
The amount paid or to be paid by the owner of an insurance policy or annuity contract to an insurance company for coverage under the contract.
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Primary Beneficiary
The person or persons with first rights to receive the benefits of a life insurance policy or annuity following the death of the insured/annuitant.
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Primary Care Physician
The physician who provides the initial care and diagnosis of a patient or the insured and acts as a conduit for referrals in the medical system.
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Principal
The original amount invested, apart from any earnings, or the amount borrowed or still owed on a loan, separate from applied interest.
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Probate
The legal process in which a will is reviewed to determine whether it is valid and authentic.
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Qualified
A financial vehicle is referred to as qualified when it is funded with either pre-tax dollars or tax-deductible contributions.
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Rider
Additional benefits that can be added to a basic policy usually for an additional cost.
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Single-Pay Life
A life insurance policy purchased with one premium payment.
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Social Security
A program administered by the federal government that provides monthly income benefits to qualified individuals, including the elderly and disabled.
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Social Security Number (SSN)
A nine-digit identification number assigned to individuals in the United States Social Security system.
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Spouse Accidental Death Benefit
Additional death benefit under a life insurance contract to be paid in the event of accidental death of the insureds spouse.
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Spouse Issue Age
Age of the insureds spouse when the Spouse Rider becomes effective.
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Spouse Rider
A benefit added to a life insurance policy that provides additional protection on the life of the spouse of the insured on the same policy.
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Standard and Poor's (S&P)
A rating agency that evaluates the financial soundness of corporations and businesses, used for investment performance measurement.
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Status
The current standing of an insurance policy or annuity contract.
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Surrender Charge
The fee charged by an insurance company against the cash value of a life insurance policy or annuity contract if the owner were to prematurely cancel his or her policy.
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Surrender Charge Period
The number of years during which the insurance company would charge the owner a fee if the owner chooses to surrender the life insurance policy or annuity contract.
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Surrender Charge Schedule
A schedule showing the time and charges the insurance company applies for prematurely terminated insurance and annuity contracts.
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Survivors
Individuals, usually related to the insured, who face emotional and sometimes financial setbacks as a result of the insureds death.
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Tax-Deferred
Of or relating to a financial investment that is not taxable until income is withdrawn.
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Term Insurance Rider
An attachment to a life insurance policy that provides additional coverage for a specific time period.
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Term Life Insurance
Life insurance that provides coverage for a specific time period and offers no cash value.
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Underwriter
A person or entity that assumes liability by way of insurance.
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Underwriting
The process used by insurance companies to determine the amount of insurance issued to an entity and at what cost.
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Underwriting Requirements
A variety of different information required by insurance underwriters in order to effectively evaluate risk and determine an applicant's insurability.
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Uninsurable
An individual who is unable to obtain insurance coverage due to the high risk he or she represents to the insurance company.
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Universal Life Insurance
Life insurance with flexible premium payment options that provides death benefits and the potential to build cash values within the policy on a tax-deferred basis.
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Variable Life Insurance
Life insurance that accumulates tax-deferred cash value in which the policy value may fluctuate according to the investment option performance chosen by the policy owner.
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Variable Universal Life Insurance
Life insurance that accumulates tax-deferred cash value and includes variable investment options available to the policy owner and incorporates flexible premium payment options.
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Whole Life Insurance
Permanent life insurance that accumulates tax-deferred cash value and provides a death benefit to the insured providing that predetermined premiums are paid.
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Will
A legally enforceable document declaring a persons wishes as to the distribution of his or her estate after death.
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